Liver

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Indication Brief description Slice thickness and reconstruction kernel Further details of contrast timing/explanation of what the radiographers do Abbreviation

Cholangiocarcinoma?

Triple phase liver (Art/PV/5 min delayed)

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

Bolus tracked as above.

Triple phase liver (Art/PV/5 min)


Staging cholangiocarcinoma

Appropriate scans according to recent characterisation scan and whatever else is needed e.g. chest and pelvis


Follow up cholangiocarcinoma

5 min delayed liver and PV Chest, abdomen and pelvis

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

As above

CAP with 5 min delayed liver


Characterise liver lesion/HCC

CT triple phase liver Usually do not require pre-contrast unless possible focal fat, etc. Non contrast, arterial, PV and 5 minute delayed liver. (No pelvis required unless clinically indicated)

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

ROI placed over aorta, monitoring begins after 10 seconds and bolus tracking triggers scan at 100 HU with a delay of 12 seconds. After arterial scan 30 s delay till PV scan.

CT Quad/triple Phase Liver


Hepatocellular carcinoma staging

Appropriate scans according to recent characterisation scan and whatever else is needed e.g. chest and pelvis


Liver metastases

CT liver Depends on primary site. If colorectal only need PV phase. Breast/renal/neuroendocrine/melanoma/sarcoma/lung usually include chest

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

If colorectal, lung, squamous cell, adeno ca. (hypovascular) 65 seconds abdomen and pelvis.

CT PV liver


Breast, melanoma, lung: Arterial chest and liver 65 seconds abdomen and pelvis

CT Art + PV liver


Haemangioma

CT triple phase liver and delayed Art, PV and 5 minute liver

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

MRI preferable (see new protocol for incidental liver lesion pick up). Bolus tracked as above.

CT triple phase liver


Post TACE

CT triple phase liver (arterial/portal venous/5 min delayed)

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

Bolus tracked as above.

CT triple phase liver


Post RFA

CT triple phase liver (pre/arterial/portal venous/5 min delayed)

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

Bolus tracked as above.

CT quad phase liver


Post embolisation f/u of HCC

Aterial, portal venous and delayed phases

1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

Bolus tracked as above.

CT triple phase liver


Post embolization f/u of liver metastatic deposit CT arterial or arterial/PV liver 1.5 mm B30f, 1.2 mm increment.

If colorectal, lung, squamous cell, adeno ca. (hypovascular) 65 seconds abdomen and pelvis.

CT PV liver


Breast, melanoma, lung:

40 seconds chest and liver 65 seconds abdomen and pelvis

CT art + PV liver