Chest standard texts
CTPA
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Explanatory notes | ||
Heading | Options | Reason |
---|---|---|
Clinical details: | ||
Technique: | CTPA | |
Scan quality: | Good/Adequate/Poor/Non-diagnostic. | |
Pulmonary emboli? | Yes/No. | |
Location | Saddle/Main left/Main right/Segmental left/Segmental right/Subsegmental left/Subsegmental right/Multiple | |
Features of right heart strain/raised pulmonary artery pressure | Straightening/reverse bowing of interventricular septum/Pulmonary artery enlargement/Reflux of contrast into hepatic veins | |
Lymphadenopathy: | Axillary/Hilar/Mediastinal | |
Lung parenchyma: | ||
Pleural disease: | ||
Pulmonary nodules: | ||
Upper abdominal organs: | ||
Bones | ||
Vasculature including coronary arteries |
Nodule follow up CT
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References:
1. Callister MEJ, Baldwin DR, Akram AR on behalf of the British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee, et alBritish Thoracic Society guidelines for the investigation and management of pulmonary nodules: accredited by NICEThorax 2015;70:ii1-ii54.
Pectus excavatum pre-surgery
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References:
A novel measure for pectus excavatum: the correction index St. Peter, Shawn D. et al. Journal of Pediatric Surgery , Volume 46 , Issue 12 , 2270 - 2273
Classification of Pectus Excavatum According to Objective Parameters From Chest Computed Tomography Choi, Jin-Ho et al. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , Volume 102 , Issue 6 , 1886 - 1891
The Depression Index: an objective measure of the severity of pectus excavatum based on vertebral diameter, a morphometric correlate to patient size Fagelman, Kerry M. et al. Journal of Pediatric Surgery , Volume 50 , Issue 7 , 1130 - 1133
Pre-navigation bronchoscopic biopsy
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Pre Lung volume reduction surgery/endobronchial valve placement
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Heading | Options | Reason |
---|---|---|
Presence of emphysema: | Yes/No. | |
Type of disease: | centrilobular, paraseptal, panlobular, bullous | |
Location/distribution of severity: | Heterogenous (Focal)/diffuse/state lobar predominance | Upper lobe predominance or focal disease responds better to this treatment |
Pleural disease: | Yes/No. Type | This may inhibit lung expansion |
Fissures | Complete/Incomplete, which and amount | This is relevant to the placement of bronchial valves, collateral air drift may prevent intended collapse |
Bronchiectasis: | Yes/No. | This is a separate disease process that would only benefit from resection in its own right and with different benefit. Presence in lung spared from emphysema |
Signs of pulmonary hypertension: | Yes/No. | LVRS may increase pulmonary arterial hypertension |
Fibrosis: | Yes/No. Type. Location | Interstitial disease may inhibit re-expansion. |
Lung nodules: | Insert options here | In some cases resection and LVRS may be appropriate and beneficial |
Bones/thoracic cage: | Any restrictive thoracic cage abnormality should be noted | |
Extra-pulmonary findings: |
References:
1. Washko GR, Hoffman E, Reilly JJ. Radiographic evaluation of the potential lung volume reduction surgery candidate. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008;5(4):421-6.
2. Coxson HO, Whittall KP, Nakano Y, et al. Selection of patients for lung volume reduction surgery using a power law analysis of the computed tomographic scan. Thorax. 2003;58(6):510-4.
3. Criner GJ, Scharf SM, Falk JA, et al. Effect of lung volume reduction surgery on resting pulmonary hemodynamics in severe emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(3):253-60.
4. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;159(2):552-6. Development of pulmonary hypertension after lung volume reduction surgery. Weg IL1, Rossoff L, McKeon K, Michael Graver L, Scharf SM.
Pre re-do sternotomy
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