Chest: Difference between revisions
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Lung cancer staging | Lung cancer staging | ||
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CT chest and abdomen (contrast) | CT chest and abdomen (contrast) | ||
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Nodule on chest x-ray or nodule follow up | Nodule on chest x-ray or nodule follow up | ||
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CT chest limited through nodule (non-contrast) | CT chest limited through nodule (non-contrast) | ||
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Interstitial lung disease? Bronchiectasis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibrosis, sarcoidosis, fungal infection, PCP? | Interstitial lung disease? Bronchiectasis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibrosis, sarcoidosis, fungal infection, PCP? | ||
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CT chest volume (non-contrast) | CT chest volume (non-contrast) | ||
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Mesothelioma? Empyema/unilateral pleural effusion? | Mesothelioma? Empyema/unilateral pleural effusion? | ||
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CT pleural disease (65 s contrast) | CT pleural disease (65 s contrast) | ||
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Mesothelioma follow-up | Mesothelioma follow-up | ||
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CT chest & abdomen (contrast) mesothelioma protocol | CT chest & abdomen (contrast) mesothelioma protocol | ||
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Mediastinal mass | Mediastinal mass | ||
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CT chest + c | CT chest + c | ||
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Fungal infection? | Fungal infection? | ||
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CT chest (non-contrast) | CT chest (non-contrast) | ||
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For left atrial ablation | For left atrial ablation | ||
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CT left atrium (contrast) | CT left atrium (contrast) | ||
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Post-sternotomy. Infection? | Post-sternotomy. Infection? | ||
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CT sternum (65 s contrast) | CT sternum (65 s contrast) | ||
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For anatomy prior to re-do sternotomy | For anatomy prior to re-do sternotomy | ||
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CT sternum (non-contrast) | CT sternum (non-contrast) | ||
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Pneumothorax? Pneumothorax vs bulla | Pneumothorax? Pneumothorax vs bulla | ||
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CT chest volume (non-contrast) | CT chest volume (non-contrast) | ||
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Aortic dissection? Aneurysm? Acute aortic syndrome | Aortic dissection? Aneurysm? Acute aortic syndrome | ||
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CT angiogram aorta | CT angiogram aorta | ||
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Ruptured aortic aneurysm | Ruptured aortic aneurysm | ||
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Pre/arterial | Pre/arterial | ||
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Post aortic dissection/aneurysm/EVAR repair first follow up | Post aortic dissection/aneurysm/EVAR repair first follow up | ||
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CT angiogram aorta with pre-contrast | CT angiogram aorta with pre-contrast | ||
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Post aortic repair surveillance | Post aortic repair surveillance | ||
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CT angiogram aorta or MRI, no pre-contrast | CT angiogram aorta or MRI, no pre-contrast | ||
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Endoleak? | Endoleak? | ||
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Pre and arterial covering stented aorta. If no leak, but continued sac expansion/type V suspected the 60 second delay | Pre and arterial covering stented aorta. If no leak, but continued sac expansion/type V suspected the 60 second delay | ||
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Acute aortic syndromes | Acute aortic syndromes | ||
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Gated CT angiogram aorta | Gated CT angiogram aorta | ||
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Aortic coarctation? | Aortic coarctation? | ||
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CT angiogram aorta | CT angiogram aorta | ||
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Pre-operative aortic diameter/calcification | Pre-operative aortic diameter/calcification | ||
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CT ascending aorta (non-contrast top of arch to mid heart) | CT ascending aorta (non-contrast top of arch to mid heart) | ||
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Tb? | Tb? | ||
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Indicated for suspected Tb, but uncertain clinical diagnosis, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query | Indicated for suspected Tb, but uncertain clinical diagnosis, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query | ||
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Tb response to treatment? | Tb response to treatment? | ||
|| X | || <!--Put an X after the angled bracket if COVID Cancel -->X | ||
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Indicated where response is uncertain, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query | Indicated where response is uncertain, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query | ||
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Ocular Tb or other extrapulmonary Tb | Ocular Tb or other extrapulmonary Tb | ||
|| X | || <!--Put an X after the angled bracket if COVID Cancel -->X | ||
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Consider chest radiograph instead. For example in ocular Tb/Tb uveitis 60% do not have pulmonary Tb and further imaging may not enhance diagnostic pathway as it will not be sensitive for extra pulmonary disease detection and will not have a high negative predictive value for extrapulmonary disease. | Consider chest radiograph instead. For example in ocular Tb/Tb uveitis 60% do not have pulmonary Tb and further imaging may not enhance diagnostic pathway as it will not be sensitive for extra pulmonary disease detection and will not have a high negative predictive value for extrapulmonary disease. |
Revision as of 09:11, 12 January 2021
Indication | COVID Cancel | COVID Urgent | Brief description | Slice thickness and reconstruction kernel | Further details of contrast timing/explanation of what the radiographers do | Abbreviation |
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ENT cancer staging chest |
X |
CT chest (contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
65 seconds |
CT chest + c | |
Lung cancer staging |
CT chest and abdomen (contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
65 seconds |
CT chest and abdo + c | ||
Nodule on chest x-ray or nodule follow up |
CT chest limited through nodule (non-contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
Limited CT chest | ||
Pulmonary embolus? |
See separate chest team guidance |
CTPA |
1 mm B26f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. Vascular windows: C:200 W:600 |
ROI placed over main PA monitoring begins after 4 seconds and bolus tracking triggers scan at 140 HU with a delay of 6 seconds. Or Flash CTPA. |
CTPA | |
Interstitial lung disease? Bronchiectasis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibrosis, sarcoidosis, fungal infection, PCP? |
CT chest volume (non-contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
Non-contrast CT chest | ||
Mesothelioma? Empyema/unilateral pleural effusion? |
CT pleural disease (65 s contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Scan at 65 seconds post contrast. |
CT chest + c | ||
Mesothelioma follow-up |
CT chest & abdomen (contrast) mesothelioma protocol |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Scan at 65 seconds post contrast. |
CT chest and abdo + c | ||
Mediastinal mass |
CT chest + c |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Scan at 65 seconds post contrast. |
CT chest + c | ||
Fungal infection? |
CT chest (non-contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
Non-contrast CT chest | ||
For left atrial ablation |
CT left atrium (contrast) |
Now done by cardiology |
CTLA | |||
Post-sternotomy. Infection? |
CT sternum (65 s contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
65 seconds post contrast. |
CT chest + c | ||
For anatomy prior to re-do sternotomy |
CT sternum (non-contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
Non-contrast CT chest | ||
Pneumothorax? Pneumothorax vs bulla |
CT chest volume (non-contrast) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
Non-contrast CT chest | ||
Aortic dissection? Aneurysm? Acute aortic syndrome |
CT angiogram aorta |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Pre contrast aorta followed by cardiac gated CT angiogram or Flash (high pitch) angiogram of the aorta. |
Gated CT aorta Flash CT aorta See appendix | ||
Ruptured aortic aneurysm |
Pre/arterial |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Pre-contrast, angio (bolus tracked) |
Angio aorta inc pre con | ||
Post aortic dissection/aneurysm/EVAR repair first follow up |
CT angiogram aorta with pre-contrast |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Bolus tracking with ROI over descending aorta triggers at 100 HU with 6 second delay |
CT aorta pre and angio | ||
Post aortic repair surveillance |
CT angiogram aorta or MRI, no pre-contrast |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
As above |
CT angio aorta | ||
Endoleak? |
Pre and arterial covering stented aorta. If no leak, but continued sac expansion/type V suspected the 60 second delay |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
As above |
CT aorta pre and angio (specify which part of aorta) | ||
Acute aortic syndromes |
Gated CT angiogram aorta |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Pre contrast aorta followed by wide prospective cardiac gated CT angiogram of ascending aorta with CT or Flash CT (high pitch) angiogram of the aorta. |
Gated CT angio aorta with pre-contrast | ||
Aortic coarctation? |
CT angiogram aorta |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
Bolus tracking with ROI over descending aorta triggers at 100 HU with 6 second delay |
CT aorta | ||
Pre-operative aortic diameter/calcification |
CT ascending aorta (non-contrast top of arch to mid heart) |
1 mm B30f, 1 mm B70f both 0.7 mm increment. |
No contrast |
CT non-con ascending aorta | ||
Tb? |
Indicated for suspected Tb, but uncertain clinical diagnosis, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query |
1 mm slice width, 1 mm increment |
Insert text here |
CT chest | ||
Tb response to treatment? |
X |
Indicated where response is uncertain, consider contrast if nodal disease is the main query |
1 mm slice width, 1 mm increment |
Insert text here |
CT chest | |
Ocular Tb or other extrapulmonary Tb |
X |
Consider chest radiograph instead. For example in ocular Tb/Tb uveitis 60% do not have pulmonary Tb and further imaging may not enhance diagnostic pathway as it will not be sensitive for extra pulmonary disease detection and will not have a high negative predictive value for extrapulmonary disease. |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A
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